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Eighteen families, 88 people, lived here in
Glencalvie in turf cabins indistinguishable from the brown hills, growing barley and oats,
herding cattle and sheep on a total holding of no more than 20 acres.
The most incredible rent, almost four times
what a farmer in England would pay for the same land, was paid for this land for
generations without arrears except for some weeks during the famine in 1836. The little
community had no paupers on the poor roll and no inhabitant of this valley had been
charged for any offence since years back. During the wars it had furnished many soldiers.
After departing their homes, the
people were seated for a church service on a green brae by the Carron, the women all
neatly dressed in net caps and wearing scarlet or plaid shawls; the men wearing their blue
bonnets and having their shepherds' plaids wrapped around them. This was their only
covering, and this was the Free Church.
There was simplicity extremely touching in
this group on the bare hillside, listening to the Psalms of David in their native tongue
and assembled to worship God. They sang the 145th Psalm. In the Parliamentary Church at
Croick there were two families who had not followed their neighbours into the Free Church,
ten men, women and children holding a service in English and the Gaelic.
The week-end the only refuge for the people
was the churchyard at Croick, a little walled enclosure sheltered by a few trees. Although
it was May, the weather was wet and cold. Behind the church, a long kind of booth was
erected, the roof formed a tarpaulin stretched over poles, the sides closed in with
horsecloths, rugs, blankets and plaids. Their furniture, excepting their bedding, they got
distributed amongst the cottages of their neighbours; and with their bedding and their
children, they all removed on Saturday afternoon to this place.
They had been round to every heritor and
factor in the neighbourhood, and 12 of the 18 families had been unable to find places of
shelter. With the new Scotch Poor Law in prospect, other cottages were everywhere refused
to them. Many of them, indeed, wished that their lot had landed them under the sod with
their ancestors and their friends, rather than to be treated and driven out of house and
home in such a ruthless manner.
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It was a most
wretched spectacle to see these poor people march out of the glen in a body, with two or
three carts filled with children, many of them mere infants; and other carts containing
their bedding and their requisites. The whole countryside was up on the hills watching
them as they silently took possession of their tent.
No one dared to succour them under a
threat of receiving similar treatment to those whose hard fate had driven them thus among
the tombs. A fire was kindled in the churchyard, round which the poor children clustered.
Two cradles with infants in them, were placed close to the fire, and sheltered round by
the dejected looking mothers. Others busied themselves into dividing the tent into
compartments by means of blankets for the different families.
Contrasted with the gloomy dejection of the
grown-ups and the aged was the, perhaps, not less melancholy picture of the poor children
thoughtlessly playing round the fire, pleased with the novelty of all around them. There
were 23 children in the churchyard, all under the age of ten, and seven of them were ill.
There were also some young and unmarried men and women, but most of the refugees were over
forty. Within a week the churchyard was empty. Where the people went, to what southern
town or what emigrant colony is not known The six families for which it was claimed
settlement was found, were as thus: David Ross and his son got a piece of black moor near
Tain, 25 miles off, without any house or shed on it, out of which they hoped to obtain
subsistence. Another old man was given a small lot at Edderton, and these three alone
received anything from which they might confidently expect to get the barest of livings.
The other three families were given turf
huts near Bonar Bridge. The rest are hopeless, helpless. When they took shelter in the
graveyard at Croick, some of the people scratched their names and brief messages on the
diamond-paned windows of the church. They wrote in English, as if acknowledging that their
own tongue would pass with them and would not be understood in time.
The words they wrote are
still there: "Glencalvie people
was in the church here May 24, 1845..." "Glencalvie people, the wicked
generation..." "John Ross shepherd..." "Glencalvie people was
here..." "Amy Ross..." "Glencalvie is a wilderness blow ship them to
the colony..." "The Glencalvie Rosses..."
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